Stronger

Upright Row

Upright Row demonstration

Category

compound

Difficulty

intermediate

Equipment

barbell

Force Type

pull

How to Perform the Upright Row

  1. Stand upright holding a barbell with an overhand grip, hands slightly narrower than shoulder-width apart.
  2. Let the bar hang at arm's length in front of your thighs with your arms fully extended.
  3. Brace your core and keep your chest up with a slight forward lean of the torso.
  4. Pull the barbell straight up along the front of your body by leading with your elbows, which should point out to the sides and upward.
  5. Raise the bar to approximately chin or upper chest height, or until your upper arms are parallel to the floor.
  6. Pause briefly at the top and squeeze your shoulders and traps.
  7. Lower the barbell back to the starting position under control, maintaining tension throughout the descent.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Pulling the bar too high, causing shoulder impingement

Stop the pull when your upper arms reach parallel to the floor or slightly above; do not force the elbows above shoulder height if it causes discomfort.

Using a grip that is too narrow

Use a grip that is shoulder-width or slightly narrower; too narrow a grip increases internal rotation stress on the shoulder joint.

Using body momentum to swing the weight up

Keep your torso stationary and use only your shoulders and traps to lift the weight.

Muscles Worked

Benefits

  • Effectively targets the lateral deltoids and upper traps for broader shoulders
  • Builds shoulder and upper back strength useful for overhead pressing and pulling movements
  • Can be performed with various implements including barbells, dumbbells, cables, and kettlebells

Pro Tips

  • A wider grip reduces shoulder impingement risk and shifts emphasis more to the lateral deltoids.
  • If barbell upright rows cause shoulder discomfort, try using dumbbells or a cable which allow more natural wrist rotation.
  • Focus on leading with the elbows and thinking about pulling them toward the ceiling rather than pulling the bar up.

Variations

Recommended Sets & Reps

Strength

4-5 sets of 5-8 reps at 75-85% 1RM

Hypertrophy

3-4 sets of 8-12 reps at 65-75% 1RM

Endurance

2-3 sets of 15-20 reps at 50-60% 1RM

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