Military Press

Category
compoundDifficulty
intermediate
Equipment
barbell
Force Type
push
How to Perform the Military Press
- Set a barbell in a rack at upper chest height. Grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder-width with palms facing forward.
- Unrack the bar and rest it on the front of your shoulders with elbows slightly in front of the bar.
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, squeeze your glutes, and brace your core.
- Press the bar straight up, moving your head slightly back to let the bar pass your chin.
- As the bar clears your head, push your head and torso forward under the bar (push through).
- Lock out your elbows with the bar directly over your midfoot and ears. Your biceps should be near your ears.
- Lower the bar in a controlled manner back to the front of your shoulders and repeat.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Excessive lower back arch
Squeeze your glutes and brace your abs hard to keep your ribcage down. Use a belt for heavy sets.
Pressing the bar forward instead of overhead
The bar should travel straight up. Push your head through once the bar clears to stack it over your midfoot.
Flaring elbows out to the sides
Keep your elbows slightly in front of the bar at the start for a stronger pressing position.
Muscles Worked
Benefits
- ✓Builds real-world overhead pressing strength
- ✓Develops all three heads of the deltoid for rounded shoulders
- ✓Strengthens the core and stabiliser muscles under load
- ✓Transfers to athletic overhead movements and daily tasks
Pro Tips
- ●Use a staggered stance for more stability if you struggle with balance.
- ●Exhale forcefully as you press through the sticking point.
- ●The overhead press progresses slower than bench press — be patient with small weight increases.
Variations
Recommended Sets & Reps
Strength
4-5 sets of 3-5 reps at 80-90% 1RM
Hypertrophy
3-4 sets of 8-12 reps at 65-75% 1RM
Endurance
2-3 sets of 15-20 reps at 50-60% 1RM
How strong is your military press?
Test your military press strength with the Strength Score calculator and see how you compare.
Try the Strength Score CalculatorTraining Guides
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