Hammer Curl

Category
isolationDifficulty
beginner
Equipment
dumbbells
Force Type
pull
How to Perform the Hammer Curl
- Stand upright holding a dumbbell in each hand with a neutral grip (palms facing your body), arms hanging at your sides.
- Set your feet shoulder-width apart, brace your core, and pull your shoulders back and down.
- Keep your elbows pinned to your sides and your upper arms completely stationary.
- Curl both dumbbells upward by flexing at the elbow, maintaining the neutral (palms-in) grip throughout.
- Continue curling until your forearms are just past parallel and you feel a strong contraction in your biceps and forearms.
- Pause briefly at the top, squeezing your arms hard.
- Lower the dumbbells under control back to the starting position without letting them swing.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Rotating the wrists into a supinated position
Maintain a strict neutral (palms facing each other) grip throughout the entire movement to target the brachialis.
Flaring the elbows outward
Keep your elbows tight against your torso. Flaring reduces brachialis engagement and uses shoulder muscles.
Using excessive weight and swinging
Choose a weight you can curl with strict form. The hammer curl is most effective with controlled, deliberate reps.
Muscles Worked
Benefits
- ✓Targets the brachialis, which pushes the bicep up for a thicker arm appearance
- ✓Strengthens the brachioradialis for improved forearm size and grip strength
- ✓Places less stress on the wrists compared to supinated curl variations
- ✓Builds functional elbow flexion strength for pulling movements
Pro Tips
- ●Try a cross-body variation (curling toward the opposite shoulder) to emphasise the brachialis even more.
- ●Perform these after standard curls to finish off the arms with a forearm-dominant movement.
- ●Use a rope attachment on a cable machine for a constant-tension hammer curl variation.
Variations
Recommended Sets & Reps
Strength
4 sets of 6-8 reps
Hypertrophy
3-4 sets of 10-12 reps
Endurance
2-3 sets of 15-20 reps




