Barbell Row

Category
compoundDifficulty
intermediate
Equipment
barbell
Force Type
pull
How to Perform the Barbell Row
- Stand with feet hip-width apart and grip a barbell with hands slightly wider than shoulder-width.
- Hinge forward at the hips until your torso is roughly 45 degrees to the floor. Keep your knees slightly bent.
- Let the bar hang at arm's length with your back flat and core braced.
- Pull the bar toward your lower chest or upper abs by driving your elbows back behind your body.
- Squeeze your shoulder blades together at the top of the movement and hold for a brief pause.
- Lower the bar in a controlled manner back to the starting position with arms fully extended.
- Keep your torso angle consistent throughout — do not jerk or use momentum to lift the weight.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Using too much body English (jerking upright)
Keep your torso angle constant. If you have to heave the weight, it is too heavy.
Pulling to the belly button instead of the chest
Row toward your lower chest to maximize lat engagement and scapular retraction.
Rounding the lower back
Maintain a flat back by hinging properly at the hips and bracing your core throughout.
Not fully extending at the bottom
Let your arms fully extend between reps to get a full stretch on the lats.
Muscles Worked
Benefits
- ✓Builds a thick, muscular back and strong lats
- ✓Balances out pushing strength from bench pressing
- ✓Improves posture by strengthening the posterior chain
- ✓Strengthens the hip hinge position used in deadlifts
Pro Tips
- ●Think about driving your elbows toward the ceiling rather than pulling with your hands.
- ●Use lifting straps for heavier sets so grip does not limit back development.
- ●Record yourself from the side to check torso angle and bar path.
Variations
Recommended Sets & Reps
Strength
4-5 sets of 4-6 reps at 75-85% 1RM
Hypertrophy
3-4 sets of 8-12 reps at 65-75% 1RM
Endurance
2-3 sets of 15-20 reps at 50-60% 1RM
How strong is your barbell row?
Test your barbell row strength with the Strength Score calculator and see how you compare.
Try the Strength Score CalculatorTraining Guides
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