Stronger

Dumbbell Press

Dumbbell Press demonstration

Category

compound

Difficulty

beginner

Equipment

dumbbells, bench

Force Type

push

How to Perform the Dumbbell Press

  1. Sit on a flat bench with a dumbbell in each hand resting on your thighs. Kick the weights up as you lie back, positioning them at chest height.
  2. Plant your feet firmly on the floor and retract your shoulder blades into the bench to create a stable pressing base.
  3. Hold the dumbbells at the sides of your chest with elbows at roughly 45 degrees from your torso.
  4. Press the dumbbells upward and slightly inward, bringing them together above your mid-chest without clanking them at the top.
  5. Squeeze your pectorals hard at the top of the movement with arms fully extended.
  6. Lower the dumbbells in a controlled arc back to the sides of your chest, feeling a deep stretch across the pecs.
  7. Repeat for the prescribed reps. At the end of the set, bring the dumbbells to your chest and sit up.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Flaring elbows to 90 degrees

Keep your elbows at 45-75 degrees to protect the shoulder joint and maximise chest engagement.

Pressing the dumbbells straight up like a barbell

Allow a slight inward arc so the dumbbells converge at the top, which increases pectoral contraction.

Using momentum to bounce at the bottom

Control the eccentric phase and pause briefly at the bottom to maintain tension on the chest.

Dropping the dumbbells at the end of the set

Bring the weights to your chest and sit up, or lower them to your knees in a controlled manner.

Muscles Worked

Benefits

  • Greater range of motion than the barbell bench press for superior chest stretch and contraction
  • Corrects strength imbalances between the left and right sides
  • Requires more stabiliser muscle recruitment, building functional pressing strength
  • Easier on the shoulder joints due to the freedom of wrist and elbow positioning

Pro Tips

  • Use the leg kick technique to safely get heavy dumbbells into position without a spotter.
  • Rotate your wrists slightly inward at the top to increase the peak contraction on your inner chest.
  • Start with dumbbells if you are new to pressing — they are more forgiving on the shoulders than a fixed barbell path.

Recommended Sets & Reps

Strength

4-5 sets of 4-6 reps

Hypertrophy

3-4 sets of 8-12 reps

Endurance

2-3 sets of 15-20 reps

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Training Guides

Articles featuring the dumbbell press in workout programs and training advice.

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