Stronger

Concentration Curl

Concentration Curl demonstration

Category

isolation

Difficulty

beginner

Equipment

dumbbell

Force Type

pull

How to Perform the Concentration Curl

  1. Sit on a bench with your feet flat on the floor, wider than shoulder-width apart. Hold a dumbbell in one hand.
  2. Lean forward slightly and brace the back of your working arm against the inside of your same-side thigh, just above the elbow.
  3. Let the dumbbell hang at arm's length with your palm facing away from your thigh. This is your starting position.
  4. Curl the dumbbell upward by contracting your bicep, keeping your upper arm braced against your thigh throughout.
  5. Continue curling until the dumbbell reaches shoulder level and your bicep is fully contracted. Squeeze and hold for one second.
  6. Slowly lower the dumbbell back to the starting position with a controlled 2-3 second eccentric. Complete all reps on one side before switching.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Swinging the dumbbell up with momentum

The arm is braced against the thigh specifically to prevent cheating. If you are swinging, the weight is too heavy.

Not fully extending at the bottom

Lower the dumbbell until your arm is nearly fully extended to get a full stretch on the bicep before each curl.

Moving the shoulder forward during the curl

Keep your shoulder stationary and only allow movement at the elbow joint. The upper arm should remain fixed against the thigh.

Muscles Worked

Benefits

  • Produces the highest bicep EMG activation of any curl variation according to ACE research studies.
  • The braced position completely eliminates cheating and momentum, ensuring pure bicep isolation.
  • Excellent for correcting bicep strength imbalances between arms since each side is trained independently.

Pro Tips

  • Supinate (rotate your pinky upward) at the top of the movement for a harder bicep contraction.
  • Focus on the mind-muscle connection since this exercise is designed for quality contraction, not heavy weight.
  • Keep your non-working hand resting on your other thigh for stability rather than using it to assist the lift.

Variations

Recommended Sets & Reps

Strength

4-5 sets of 5-8 reps per arm at 75-85% 1RM

Hypertrophy

3-4 sets of 10-12 reps per arm at 65-75% 1RM

Endurance

2-3 sets of 15-20 reps per arm at 50-60% 1RM

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