Stronger

Barbell RDL

Barbell RDL demonstration

Category

compound

Difficulty

intermediate

Equipment

barbell

Force Type

pull

How to Perform the Barbell RDL

  1. Stand with feet hip-width apart holding a barbell at hip height with an overhand grip just outside your thighs.
  2. Set your shoulders back and down, brace your core, and maintain a slight bend in your knees throughout the movement.
  3. Initiate the descent by pushing your hips straight back as if closing a car door with your glutes.
  4. Lower the barbell along your thighs and shins, keeping the bar in contact with your legs at all times.
  5. Continue hinging until you feel a deep stretch in your hamstrings — typically when the bar reaches mid-shin level.
  6. Reverse the movement by driving your hips forward and squeezing your glutes hard to return to standing.
  7. Lock out at the top with your hips fully extended and shoulders back. Do not lean back excessively.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Rounding the lower back

Keep your back flat by bracing your core and pulling your shoulder blades together. If your back rounds, you have gone too low.

Bending the knees too much (turning it into a squat)

Maintain a fixed, slight knee bend. The movement comes from the hips, not the knees.

Letting the bar drift away from the body

Keep the bar in contact with your legs throughout. Think of sliding it down and up your thighs.

Not hinging deep enough

Push your hips back further. You should feel a strong hamstring stretch. Work on hamstring flexibility if range is limited.

Muscles Worked

Benefits

  • Builds hamstring and glute strength through a full range of motion
  • Improves hip hinge mechanics for better deadlift performance
  • Develops hamstring flexibility under load, reducing injury risk
  • Strengthens the lower back and posterior chain isometrically

Pro Tips

  • Focus on pushing your hips back rather than bending forward — the hip hinge drives the movement.
  • Use lifting straps for heavier sets so grip does not limit hamstring loading.
  • Start with lighter weight and master the hip hinge pattern before adding load.

Recommended Sets & Reps

Strength

4-5 sets of 4-6 reps at 75-85% 1RM

Hypertrophy

3-4 sets of 8-12 reps at 65-75% 1RM

Endurance

2-3 sets of 12-15 reps at 50-65% 1RM

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Training Guides

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